- Kilimanjaro Climbs
- Introduction
- About Us
- The Aardvark Difference
- Questions and Answers
- Climb Styles
- Climbing Kit Lists
- Safety
- Machame Route & Prices
- Lemosho Route & Prices
Single Travellers Beach- Accommodation



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Climbing Kilimanjaro - Introduction
There are few other thrills as great as that experienced when standing on Africa’s highest point, the 5,895m Uhuru Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. It’s the world’s tallest freestanding mountain and with the right planning and a bit of training it’s entirely accessible to anyone.
This page gives a brief look at a number of elements of a Kilimanjaro climb and the arrangements we can help you with.
Mount Kilimanjaro
- Climbing Routes in Brief
- Fitness Information
- Seasons
- Tips For Climbing Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain at 5,895 metres (19,340 feet) and sits within the Kilimanjaro National Park. It is a ‘strato’ volcano made up of both lava flows and pyroclastic material and is in fact three distinct volcanoes that first emerged around 750,000 years ago; Mawenzi and Shira, which are extinct, flank the highest, Kibo, which is merely dormant.
Heading up from the lower slopes you pass through five distinct vegetation zones that are progressively colder, drier, and less vegetated. Towards its summit, Kilimanjaro has numerous glaciers despite being just three degrees south of the equator.
Its ice covered summit was first reached on 5th October 1889 by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtsceller who named Kibo’s peak Kaiser Wilhelm Spitz in honour of Germany’s ruler. It was renamed as Uhuru Peak in 1961, Tanzania’s year of independence, Uhuru meaning ‘freedom’ in Swahili.
Climbing Kilimanjaro – A Personal View
Kilimanjaro and I have a close bond. For the three months leading up to my climb it was all I could think about; it took over my world as I used it as an incentive to get fit, but the constant nagging feeling of ‘what if I don’t make it’ didn’t leave me until I actually go to the top.
There are many aspects of the climb that have made it the most exhilarating thing I have ever done, from the sense of achievement upon reaching the summit, the liberating feeling of being without the luxuries of my every day life (mobile phone for one), knowing I was raising money for a very deserving East African charity, the kudos of climbing the highest mountain in Africa, and being so far out of my comfort zone.
However for me the thing that really sticks with me was the atmosphere on the mountain and the camaraderie between our guides, camp team and porters. It is unforgettable and I am completely in awe of my guide Joseph who was by my side every step of the way, and in my eyes is a hero.
Victoria Langmead - One of Aardvark Safaris' Kilimanjaro climb specialists
Climbing Kilimanjaro - Routes in Brief
There are several routes available to climbers on Kilimanjaro, each offering something different in the way of scenery and terrain. Aardvark Safaris choose to offer the two routes that provide the best possible chance for our clients to reach the summit safely; as a bonus these have the most varied and beautiful scenery. We typically achieve over 95% success on our climbs.
Machame Route – One of Aardvark’s featured routes
Taken as a six night climb Machame is probably the most scenic and beautiful route up Kilimanjaro, particularly the traverse below the Western Breach. Few people climb by this route affording greater peace and exclusivity, and comfortable private tented camps are set up by your climbing team at each campsite. The final ascent is via Stella Point, the shorter of the routes to Uhuru Peak, which allows our clients a greater chance of success.
Lemosho Route – One of Aardvark’s featured routes
One of the longer routes with eight nights on Kilimanjaro, the Lemosho Route offers a very good chance of success since your body gets a lot of time to acclimatise to the altitude. Even quieter than the Machame Route, this route also uses private tented camps that are set up by the climbing team every day, and ascends via Stella Point. This route has the highest success rate of all thanks to spending the most days on the climb.
For a detailed climbing itinerary and map of the Lemosho Route, please see the separate Lemosho Route web page.
Marangu Route
Although this is the shortest, least expensive route up Kilimanjaro with sleeping huts at every campsite, it is the busiest and most developed route with the hardest final climb via Gilman’s Point. Limited time for altitude acclimatisation can mean a lower chance of success.
Rongai Route
This route is logistically awkward, starting on the northern, Kenyan, side of Kilimanjaro. It is a steep climb for the first couple of days, with little in the way of attractive scenery. The final climb is via Gillman’s Point and the descent is by the Marangu route, making it a relatively hard and busy route.
Umbwe Route
This route is one of the shorter but more difficult routes to reach Uhuru peak, with a particularly hard first day’s climb. There is also little in the way of scenery when compared to the Machame and Lemosho routes, and you do not see much of Kilimanjaro itself.
Mweka Route
The Mweka route is used as a descent from Kilimanjaro only.
Climbing Kilimanjaro - Fitness
To climb Kilimanjaro you need to be able to walk significant distances at altitude over several days – the detailed climb descriptions for the Machame and Lemosho Routes will give you the lengths of each day’s walk. Physical fitness is only part of the ‘Kilimanjaro test’; determination and self discipline are equally important to enable you to reach the summit, as the altitude is felt by everyone whether they are fit or not. To cope with and adjust to the altitude it is vital to walk or climb as slowly as you can, and take your time to enjoy the flora, fauna and scenery as you go.
We recommend that in most cases you will need to do some training before arriving in Tanzania including practicing with the kit you aim to use on the climb and ensuring that your footwear is comfortable and does not rub.
Climbing Kilimanjaro - Seasons
East Africa’s rainy seasons typically fall in April, May and November. Whilst it is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro almost year round, the weather conditions can make a big difference to your experience – notably the level of comfort and success rates.
Months |
Forest |
Heath / Moorland |
Alpine summit |
Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid Jan – Mid Mar |
Med chance rain
|
Med chance mist / drizzle
|
Not too cold
|
Great
|
Mid Mar – Late May |
High chance rain |
High chance mist / drizzle |
High chance snow |
Really hard work |
June - July |
Med chance rain |
Med chance mist / drizzle |
Very cold |
Good but cold |
Aug – Mid Oct |
Low rainfall |
Often clear – mist / cloud cover in afternoon |
Temperature going up |
Great |
Mid Oct – Mid Nov |
Med chance rain |
Med chance mist / drizzle |
Med chance snow |
Can be very variable |
Mid Nov – Mid Jan |
Med / high chance rain |
Med / high chance mist / drizzle |
Med chance snow |
Can be very variable /wet |
Climbing Kilimanjaro - Climb Tips
- Pack your essential climb items (down jacket, walking boots etc) in your hand luggage as if your hold luggage gets lost your climb won’t be unable to commence
- Take sweets; great for sustaining sugar levels on long climbing days and for sharing with your fellow climbers and crew
- Walk as slowly as you can on the way up Kilimanjaro to minimize the effects of altitude, allow the body to adjust, and get the most out of the fascinating changing flora and fauna, and the stunning scenery.
- Drink plenty on Kilimanjaro, even when not thirsty, and have target levels that you must have in terms of number of litres to keep hydrated. An integrated water carrier system (camelback or similar) is good for this.
- Eat plenty during the climb even when you are not hungry, to keep energy levels up to help with the cold and altitude
- Take flavoured cordial or fruit squash to mix with the water while climbing to disguise the water purification tablet taste
- Take antibacterial hand gel
- Take cash for tipping your crew on the last day with you up Kilimanjaro
